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2018年12月大学英语四级考试CET4真题整体解析及答案(新东方完整版)

以下为英语四级整体解析及答案:

12月四级英语整体解析及答案

本次四级英语考试难度适中,各个板块难度基本与往年持平。翻译和听力难度略略下降,写作的题目比较传统,没有出现反押题的情况。下面是分单项的讲解。

一、写作

本次四级写作题目“The challenges of studying abroad/starting a career after graduation/living in a big city。”,是一道典型的现象分析型题目。题目内容与社会关注现象连接紧密,也是大家熟悉的话题,比较有话说。写作时,首段需要给出背景并引出题目相关的核心词; 第二段一句主旨句加上具体分析的点,即所面临的挑战,写两到三点即可,以字数为准;尾段做适当的总结,并简要给出应对挑战的对策即可。总的来说,本次四级写作题目难度适中,结构清晰。但最后得分和考生的语言质量关系非常密切,注意写作时词汇和句式的准确性和丰富性。

The challenges of living in a big city。

These days, the issue of living in a big city has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public。 People in mounting numbers choose to live in big cities nourishing the hope of having better opportunities, broadening their views and gaining new insights and outlook。 However this hot phenomenon contains not only those positive and beneficial aspects but foreseeable challenges as well。

And it is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for the above mentioned challenge。 First and foremost, with the quickening pace and the fierce competition of modern life, people living in big cities find that they are under constant pressure from work and living, making it impossible for them to slow down and truly enjoy life。 Furthermore, even though cities are equipped with highly developed and sophisticated traffic system, people in urban areas are confronted with outrageous traffic rush, twice a day, which largely contributes to their discontent and increases the commuting time and thus time cost。

As discussed above, only those who get well prepared physically and mentally can benefit most from living in a big city。

二、听力

就目前拿到的原文材料来看,题材和文本难度均与往年保持一致水平,短文题难度略有下降。各section解析如下:

新闻:

卷一的新闻题一,科技新闻。介绍了科学家将在月球上实现4G信号的覆盖。考点题一为新闻主旨题,符合新闻开头出题的原则。第二题新闻细节题考察新闻中“原因”的要素。答案均为原文原词,难度不大。

答案:

1。 C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon。

2。 A) It is stable。

新闻题二为社会新闻,讲述了发生在好莱坞密歇根大道上一家废弃旧商场发生的火灾。。考点题一仍然为新闻主旨题,符合新闻开头出题的原则。第二题新闻细节题。符合我们听力课上课时提到的时间/数字等信息集中处出题的规律。

答案:

3。 B) No injuries were yet reported。

4。 B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall。

新闻题三为社会新闻,讲述日本由于自然灾害土豆产量下降和进口管制,导致土豆价格升高的事件。。考点题一仍然为新闻主旨题,但要求考生听懂“shortage(短缺) ”一词,有一定难度。第二/三题新闻细节题。

答案:

5。 D) Insufficient potato supply。

6。 C) It is afraid of the spread of disease。

长对话

对于考生而言,长对话一向是听懂难度较低的文本。此次两篇长对话,就文本和听力音频难度来看,难度适中。如果大家有好好掌握课上所说的长对话出题原则,找到答案的可能性还是非常大的,关注开头结尾处,以及中间负责答者的回答。长对话第一篇讨论的话题是近年来高频话题,学习,说话人讲解了学习保持专注度的一些方法和技巧。第8/9题选项和原文存在同义词替换(boring-dull),近义表达替换(writing=take notes)的情况,但第10-11题选项均为原文原词。

答案:

8。 C) Dull。

9。 D) She takes notes。

10。 A) It keeps her mind active。

11。 B) It helps her better remember what she learns。

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